The Zimbabwean government has ordered comnercial banks in the country to stop lending money to government at all levels, businesses and individuals with immediate effect, in a bid to arrest the steady decline of the country’s currency and shore up the economy.
The order which came on Saturday directly from President Emmerson Mnangagwa, is designed to stop speculations against the Zimbabwean dollar and is part of a number of measures to arrest its rapid devaluation on the black market.
According to Mnangagwa, the step is also meant to arrest the currency’s depreciation, which he said is threatening Zimbabwe’s economic stability.
“Lending by banks to both the government and the private sector is hereby suspended with immediate effect, until further notice,” Mnangagwa said in a statement.
The President also accused unnamed speculators of borrowing Zimbabwe dollars at below-inflation interest rates and using the money to trade in forex.
Other measures taken by the government to arrest the currency decline include an increased tax on forex bank transfers, higher levies on forex cash withdrawals above $1,000, and the payment of taxes which used to be charged in forex in local currency.
The southern African country which has been grappling with dwindling economic growth, had reintroduced a local currency in 2019 after abandoning it in 2009 when it was hit by hyperinflation.
However, the Zimbabwean dollar, which is officially quoted at 165.94 against the US dollar, has continued to slide on the black market, where it is trading between 330 and 400 to the dollar.
The devaluation of the Zimbabwe dollar’s black market exchange rate, which is used in most financial transactions in the country has been driving up inflation with a year-on-year inflation rising to 96.4% in April, up from 60.6% in January.