Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, has described the continent as the “collateral victim” of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
Mahamat who disclosed in a message on Wednesday as the AU marks African Day, said the situation has further dented the continent’s ability to fulfil its “enormous promise and potential.”
The African Day is celebrated every year on May 25, which is the anniversary of the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on May 25, 1963, which later metamorphosed into the African Union in July 2002.
In the message as the AU begins a three-day summit in Equatorial Guinea, Mahamat said as a result of the Russian-Ukraine war, Africa has been thrown into an economic crisis as many countries in the continent depended heavily on Russia and Ukraine who both produce approximately a third of global wheat and barley, and two-thirds of the world’s exports of sunflower oil used for cooking.
Mahamat added that the conflict has damaged Ukraine’s maritime and agricultural infrastructure, and that could limit its agricultural production for years which would continue to have a telling effect on Africa.
“By profoundly upsetting the fragile global geopolitical and geostrategic balance, it has also cast a harsh light on the structural fragility of our economies.
“The war in Ukraine is creating a perfect storm for developing countries, especially in Africa.
“This crisis is resulting in soaring costs for food, energy and fertilizer with devastating consequences on nutrition and food systems, while making it even more difficult for the continent to mobilize the financial resources needed to invest in its people.
“The most emblematic sign of these fragilities is the food crisis following the climatic disorders, the health crisis of COVID-19, amplified today by the conflict in Ukraine.
“This crisis is characterised by a shrinking world supply of agricultural products and a soaring inflation of food prices.
“And now, the continent has been hit hard by rising food costs caused partly by disruptions linked to the war,” the AU chair said.